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Trail Head - everyday adventure in the Maine outdoors
If there's a trail — be it snow, dirt, water or concrete — outdoors nut Carey Kish will find it. Follow his Maine outdoor adventures in his blog.

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June 08, 2005
A kinder, gentler DEET

DEET. Every hiker's best friend in the Maine woods at this time of year, right?

Maybe not.

According to the Extension Toxicology Network:

"Deet is the common name for N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide, a multipurpose insect repellent registered for direct application to human skin, clothing, household pets, tents and bedrolls and screens. Deet is a unique pesticide, because it is applied directly to the human body for purposes of repelling insects. It was developed and patented by the U. S. Army in 1946 for use by military personnel in insect-infested areas. Because Deet was recognized as one of the few products effective against mosquitoes and biting flies, it was registered for use by the general public in the U. S. in 1957."

Emphasis on for use by military personnel in insect-infested areas. Brought to you by the makers of napalm and other fun war stuff. Better living through chemistry and all that.

Check out the possible side effects of DEET use by humans, as reported by the Extension Toxicology Network:

"skin irritation, large painful blisters and permanent scarring of skin"

"rashes, irritation of skin and mucous membranes, and numb or burning sensations of the lips"

"generalized seizures"

"insomnia, mood disturbances and impaired cognitive function"

But here's the real kicker...

"Deet is absorbed promptly from the skin and distributed to all organs including the brain."

Oh goody.

Hmmm. Now that I think of it, that may explain a lot!

I've used various brand names of DEET bug repellants over the years, like Ben's 100 and Deep Woods Off. But I never liked using them. You just knew they couldn't be good for you. But there's nothing else available on the market that's anywhere near as effective.

Not a good trade off. Fewer bug bites vs. a slow poisoning by toxic chemicals.

Occasional use may be okay, but it still can't be healthy. And prolonged use is asking for trouble.

Years ago when I worked up north as a forester for the Maine Forest Service, we used to apply the stuff like cheap aftershave to combat the clouds of killer bugs. So it was no wonder that after a couple of months of heavy use I was nauseous and weak by the end of every work day. And I thought it was just all the beer we drank in Rangeley every night at Mike's Pub and Grub! Not so I guess.

But I continued to use it. Sparingly. And I know many of you use it too. I tried a citronella-based product--Natrapel--over the last few years. But other than smell nice, it doesn't work for squat.

So what to do?

Enter "micro-encapsulated DEET," a new twist on the bug repellent scene.

According to information from the Nim Distribution Center AB, "Many people feel a kind of hesitation in applicating chemical substances directly on the skin due to the risk of absorption into the body."

Now there's an understatement.

But, the news gets better.

"With the help of modern microtechnology, we can now offer a new generation of repellents quite safer for humans... microencapsulated DEET. The microcapsules which measure only some microns in diameter, are invisible to the naked eye, and consist of a core with the active substance and an outer shell surrounding the core. The shell being porous, it permits a constant and controlled release of the insecticide which guarantees a long repellency period at the same time it hinders the insecticide to be absorbed by the skin. Our microencapsulated DEET reduces dermal absorption by at least 90% compared to conventional "liquid on skin" application methods."

Sounds equally effective as the old DEET, but since it isn't readily absorbed into the skin, considerably less toxic. Good deal. I'm going to try and find some locally and give it a test drive, er, hike. I'll let you know how well it works.

This new generation of bug juice is marketed as Ultrathon by 3M and Sawyer Controlled Release DEET Lotion. Maybe you've already found it and tried it out. What's your opinion on it?

Inn the mEantime, i wAnt to assur yu taht I am suffFering No ill efffeCtTs of DeeT UsE ovvErr the yeers. Reellie!! I'm FiiiiNe...

Posted by Carey Kish at 07:12 AM
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Comments

Natrapel seems to work for me. But it definitely does not last as long as DEET products.

It may be urban legend but I think garlic may help. I don't know if it oozes through the pores or the breath keeps bugs away. Fewer people bug me after I apply a liberal dose of garlic to a pizza.

Posted by Carl
June 8, 2005 11:15 AM

It's true! I've stayed away from Carl for like three weeks now.

Posted by Colleen
June 8, 2005 02:59 PM

Would this work for me too Carl? Does it depend where the pizza comes from? Or maybe what kind of beer you drink WITH the 'za? See....it always comes back to beer.

Posted by BT
June 8, 2005 03:53 PM

When even a conversation about DEET resorts back to beer, you've got give in. It's all about the beer...

Posted by Carey
June 8, 2005 04:43 PM

I've used Ultrathon and it works well for me. You can get it through several sites on the internet - it even comes in 6packs and 12packs!

Posted by
June 8, 2005 07:15 PM

Could explain the snowboard

Posted by Big Drip
June 9, 2005 09:05 AM

I used to use Thiamine (B1)
when I would go camping. That kept the mosquitoes away. Then you just smelled like vitamins! I don't know if you have to take a certain # of milligrams for it to be effective?

Posted by Lynda
June 9, 2005 01:06 PM

We have sent a mail to Mr Carey Kirsh with our comments on above.
E Hammarberg, CEO

Posted by NIM Distribution Center AB
July 18, 2005 01:45 PM

I have been using the european version of the microencapsulated deet called MK19 on in the reign forests of Costa Rica with outstanding results.

Posted by bruno
May 18, 2007 09:44 AM

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